Maternity leave
Also known as: maternity leave, pregnancy leave
Maternity leave is statutory or contractual time off granted specifically to a mother before and after childbirth, usually with some portion paid through a state social-security scheme or by the employer.
Maternity leave is the strictest-regulated leave category in most jurisdictions because pregnancy discrimination protections sit on top of leave entitlements. The interaction between statutory maternity leave, employer top-up schemes, paid vs unpaid portions, and return-to-work guarantees varies country to country — and getting any of it wrong is among the more expensive HR mistakes a growing company can make.
What protections typically apply
- Right to take leave (statutory minimum varies, often 14-52 weeks)
- Paid portion via state scheme, employer, or both
- Job-protection: return to the same or equivalent position
- Anti-discrimination protections during pregnancy and on return
- Prohibitions on termination during pregnancy (with very narrow exceptions)
Frequently asked questions
- How long is maternity leave in Georgia?
- Up to 183 paid calendar days (paid through Social Service Agency, with a statutory cap on compensation amount), and additional unpaid leave to a combined total of 730 calendar days.
- Can you be fired during maternity leave?
- In Georgia, termination during maternity leave is prohibited except for narrow causes (gross misconduct, company liquidation). Routine business-reasons termination during this period is unlawful.
- Who pays for maternity leave?
- In Georgia, the paid portion (up to 183 days) is paid by the Social Service Agency, not the employer. Some employers voluntarily top up the difference between statutory cap and actual salary.