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HR GLOSSARY · Leave & time

Maternity leave

Also known as: maternity leave, pregnancy leave

Maternity leave is statutory or contractual time off granted specifically to a mother before and after childbirth, usually with some portion paid through a state social-security scheme or by the employer.

Maternity leave is the strictest-regulated leave category in most jurisdictions because pregnancy discrimination protections sit on top of leave entitlements. The interaction between statutory maternity leave, employer top-up schemes, paid vs unpaid portions, and return-to-work guarantees varies country to country — and getting any of it wrong is among the more expensive HR mistakes a growing company can make.

What protections typically apply

  • Right to take leave (statutory minimum varies, often 14-52 weeks)
  • Paid portion via state scheme, employer, or both
  • Job-protection: return to the same or equivalent position
  • Anti-discrimination protections during pregnancy and on return
  • Prohibitions on termination during pregnancy (with very narrow exceptions)

Frequently asked questions

How long is maternity leave in Georgia?
Up to 183 paid calendar days (paid through Social Service Agency, with a statutory cap on compensation amount), and additional unpaid leave to a combined total of 730 calendar days.
Can you be fired during maternity leave?
In Georgia, termination during maternity leave is prohibited except for narrow causes (gross misconduct, company liquidation). Routine business-reasons termination during this period is unlawful.
Who pays for maternity leave?
In Georgia, the paid portion (up to 183 days) is paid by the Social Service Agency, not the employer. Some employers voluntarily top up the difference between statutory cap and actual salary.